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Which states have expanded legal accountability for the gun industry?

9 states have adopted this policy

AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Alabama has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Alaska has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Arizona has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Arkansas has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

California has adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Colorado has adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Connecticut has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Delaware has adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Florida has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Georgia has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Hawaii has adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Idaho has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Illinois has adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Indiana has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Iowa has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Kansas has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Kentucky has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Louisiana has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Maine has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Maryland has adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Massachusetts has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Michigan has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Minnesota has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Mississippi has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Missouri has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Montana has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Nebraska has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Nevada has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

New Hampshire has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

New Jersey has adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

New Mexico has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

New York has adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

North Carolina has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

North Dakota has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Ohio has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Oklahoma has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Oregon has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Pennsylvania has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Rhode Island has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

South Carolina has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

South Dakota has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Tennessee has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Texas has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Utah has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Vermont has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Virginia has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Washington has adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

West Virginia has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Wisconsin has not adopted this policy

Legal Accountability for Gun Industry

Wyoming has not adopted this policy

What It Does

Since 2005, dangerous actors in the gun industry have been shielded from accountability for their practices by a unique federal law that offers protections not available to makers or vendors in the automobile, tobacco, or opioid industries. However, several states have adopted a novel legal approach that re-opens the courthouse door as wide as federal law will allow. Pioneered by New York in 2021, these states have enacted laws designed to break through these protections and give gun violence survivors access to justice by allowing them (along with state authorities) to file suit against manufacturers and dealers whose bad conduct results in harm. A full discussion on Immunity for the Gun Industry is here.

The Impact

Special legal protections have blocked accountability for dealers when their guns are used in crime–even if the guns were never locked up and ultimately stolen, or even if they were sold to a person showing clear danger signs. These state laws give survivors room to get into court and ensure the industry faces consequences, despite federal law’s industry shield.

Show Citations and Footnotes
Source: Cal. Civ. Code §§ 3273.50, 3273.51, 3273.52, 3273.53, 3273.54, 3273.55; Colo. Rev. Stat. §§ 6-27-101; 6-27-102, 6-27-103, 6-27-104, 6-27-105, 6-27-106; Del. Code tit. 10, § 3930; Haw. Rev. Stat. §§ 134–101, 134–102, 134–103, 134–104; 815 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 505/2BBBB; Md. Courts and Judicial Proceedings Code Ann. §§ 3-2301–3-2304; N.J. Stat. §§ 2C:58-33, 2C:58-34, 2C:58-35, 2C:58-36; N.Y. Gen. Bus. §§ 898-a, 898-b, 898-c, 898-d, 898-e; Wash. Rev. Code § 7.48.330.

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